Lied (no plural Lieder) é uma palavra da língua alemã que significa "canção". É um termo tipicamente usado para classificar arranjos musicais para piano e cantor solo, com letras geralmente em alemão. Na Alemanha, esta forma musical é chamada de Kunstlied.
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lied
Lied
Lied (plural Lieder), (pronounced [liːt]; plural [ˈliːdɐ]) is a German word, meaning literally "song"; among English speakers, however, the word is used primarily as a term for European romantic music songs, also known as art songs. More accurately, the term perhaps is best used to describe specifically songs composed to a German poem of reasonably high literary aspirations, most notably during the nineteenth century, beginning with Franz Schubert and culminating with Hugo Wolf. The poetry forming the basis for Lieder often centers upon pastoral themes, or themes of romantic love. Typically, Lieder are arranged for a single singer and piano. Some of the most famous examples of Lieder are Schubert's Der Tod und Das Madchen (Death and the Maiden) and Gretchen am Spinnrade. Sometimes Lieder are gathered in a Liederkreis or "song cycle"—a series of songs (generally three or more) tied by a single narrative or theme, such as Schumann's Frauenliebe und Leben or Schubert's Dichterliebe. The composers Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann are most closely associated with this genre of romantic music.
Der Tod und das Mädchen (D.531, February 1817, published by Cappi und Diabelli in Vienna in November 1821 as Op 7 No 3), Death and the Maiden in English, is a lied composed by Franz Schubert.The lyrics, which are German, are derived from a poem written by Matthias Claudius. The song is set for one voice with piano accompaniment.
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